12/27/2022 0 Comments Recorder 2 4k feedsįounded in 2016, iTop provides applications on Windows, Android, iOS and Mac devices with the vision of making reliable software to achieve better digital life. If you want to have an easy and great screen recorder, try. If you are already an iTop Screen Recorder user, you can update within the software. iTOP Screen Recorder 2.0 is compatible with all Windows versions, including the newly released Windows 11 and Windows 10, 8/8.1, 7, Vista, and XP systems. Moreover, the graphical quality of the saved videos reflects the original definition up to 4K UHD quality. Video, audio and screenshot files are saved and clearly displayed on the interface for users to swiftly pick whatever files they need to create final works. The in-built video editing program is greatly optimized building on a 64-bit Windows system, making cutting and trimming more precise and accurate. ITop Screen Recorder 2.0 has become a complete solution for desktop recording. Users can easily switch among “record PC screen,” “record high-performance games” and “record audio files only” modes for specific scenarios within a second. iTop Screen Recorder 2.0 is also friendly to users who record in online meetings, courses or web streaming. What’s more the newly added HUD(heads-up display) feature enables gamers to grasp the current FPS and other information transparently relayed on the screen. Gamers will no longer face lagging nor frame dropping when recording during gameplay, even when it comes to the high-performance games at up to 120 FPS. In the new version, the game recording performance is largely enhanced by adopting advanced GPU rendering & encoding technology. ITop Screen Recorder is a lightweight Windows PC screen recorder featuring easy operation steps, flexible recording options and original graphical video quality. Not only does it bring the game recording to a professional level by applying GPU encoding technology but it also enhanced the smoothness and convenience in every step of the screen recording. 22, 2021 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) - iTop today announces the official release of iTop Screen Recorder 2.0, an advanced PC screen recorder offering an extra smooth video recording experience and supporting 4K UHD video quality.
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12/27/2022 0 Comments Cypress california breweriesChildren 3 and Under are FreeĬome out for the 4th Annual Halloween Spooktacular at Mariners Park! There will be a trunk-or-treat, a haunted maze, games, bounce houses, costume prizes, food trucks and fun for the whole family!ģ:00 pm Event starts (Trunk or Treat, Bounce Houses, Carnival games, Food Trucks, and Haunted Maze)ģ:15 pm Band set #1 (Brandon Wildish pm Costume Contestĥ:15 pm Band set #2 (Brandon Wildish pm Event ends ! OC Birds of Prey, Santa Ana Zoo and Adventures in Living Science will be here sharing their knowledge and their creatures.Īdvance ticket sales only! No tickets will be sold at the gate. But on the evenings of October 29 & 30 Sherman Gardens will offer a glimpse into a different world, when the Gardens presents “Creatures of the Night” a family friendly evening of entertainment and education.Ĭreatures of the Night is a lively and engaging event where families can come to have fun while learning about the habits of birds of prey and nocturnal animals. Can the Vampire Hunter overcome the Vampirates before becoming… their dinner? It only takes one bite!įor reservations and showtimes, please call (714) 690-1497īy day, Sherman Library & Gardens is a paradise of colorful flowers and blooming plants. While enjoying a four-course meal so delicious it’s scary, you’ll witness feats of aerial artistry, swordplay, death defying stunts and dynamic duels as Captain Sebastian Black’s dastardly crew of “Vampire Pirates” attempts to defeat the Vampire Hunter. Travel back to the 1800’s where you’ll climb aboard the Evil Captain Sebastian the Black’s ship for an interactive family friendly evening filled with adventure, romance and a spooky good time. This event is co-hosted with the Buena Park Police Department This will be a fun afternoon filled with activities, costume contests, games and trunk or treating opportunities. The Halloween Hootenanny returns as The Timber Mountain Log Ride transforms with spooky but family-friendly surprises.īring your little goblins out for a Halloween and trick-or-treat experience! Guests of all ages can learn about the creepy crawly critters occupying Ghost Town”s Livery Stable. Little ghouls can trick-or-treat through Ghost Town to collect sweet Halloween treats. It's a spooktacular Halloween season at Knott”s Spooky Farm, an event full of Halloween activities for kids ages 3-11. Shows, and scare zones featuring hundreds of free-roamingĭaytime Thursdays – Sundays, September 29 – Octo(Plus Halloween Day) Into your worst nightmare with themed mazes, live Year all 160-acres of Knott’s Berry Farm are transformed Year of the world’s first, biggest and most famous Professional “scare-masters” transform the oldīerry Farm into Knott’s Scary Farm for another Select nights September 22 - October 31, 2022 Each guest will also leave with their very own satchel of surprises, maybe even an extra treat or two! There's We only have room for a limited number of goblins, wizards and witches, so be sure to purchase your ticket soon! Everything is included in your $30 admission (children 5 and under free, children 6 through 12 $10) including your keepsake miniature “Sleepy Hollow” book and personalized potion bottle. The Headless Horseman invites you to join us for this evening of mystery and magic to celebrate the Halloween season and the Legend of Sleepy Hollow! This Hallows’ Eve, enter a world of spells, charms and potions! Say “abracadabra” and just like magic you will learn the art of creating your very own miniature book of this famous spooky tale. Muzeo Presents Headless Horseman's Hallows Eve A new craft is released on the second Saturday of every month.Ĭelebrate Dia De Los Muertos with a Costume Contest, Kid’s Crafts, Mariachi, Face Painting & more! Kids Fun Zone presents Craft Kits, offering free art activities to explore new ways of self-expression. October always welcomes Fall With festive family fun!Ĭheck back for this year's information for the fully returned Anaheim Fall Festival and Parade.ĭía de los Muertos at Anaheim Town Square Bring your cameras for a Halloween Photo Opp! Plus goodie bags for the first 100 kids dressed in costume! With Raffles & Prizes, Airbrush Artist, Balloon Artist and Kid-Friendly DJ. San Jose, California Registered Nurse/Travel Nurse at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Hospital & Health Care Education University of California, Los Angeles 2011 - 2013 Master of Science (M.S.), Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse California State University-Long Beach 2008 - 2010 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Psychology Cerritos College Associate of Arts (A.A.Free Family Fun Event! Trick-or-Treat throughout the center* Using your web browser, go to the Oracle Java SE (Standard Edition) website and decide which version you want to install: You will need to know whether you are running a 32 bit or a 64 bit OS: uname -m You will need root privileges (via sudo) to complete the tutorial. This tutorial assumes that you have an account with DigitalOcean, as well as a Droplet running Debian 7 or Ubuntu 12.04 or above. In this tutorial, we will not discuss the differences between the above mentioned implementations. There are many reasons why you would want to install Oracle Java over OpenJDK. Oracle Java is a proprietary implementation for Java that is free to download and use for commercial use, but not to redistribute, therefore it is not included in a officially maintained repository. Java is a programming technology originally developed by Sun Microsystems and later acquired by Oracle.
12/25/2022 0 Comments Wolfenstein wiki ericHarris and Klebold had intended for the attack to primarily be a bombing and secondarily a shooting, but the failed detonation of the several homemade bombs they planted in the school caused the pair to launch a shooting attack. The word "Columbine" has become a byword for school shootings. The shooting has inspired dozens of copycat killings, dubbed the Columbine effect, including many deadlier shootings across the world. At the time, it was the deadliest high school shooting in U.S. Another three people were injured trying to escape. 21 additional people were injured by gunshots, and gunfire was also exchanged with the police. 10 students were killed in the school library, where Harris and Klebold subsequently committed suicide. The perpetrators, 12th grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and 1 teacher. March 1985.On April 20, 1999, a school shooting and attempted bombing occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States. "Computer Strategy and Wargames: The 1900-1950 Epoch / Part I (A-L) of an Annotated Paiktography". ^ "Critically Speaking.Atari Computers" (PDF).Vintage Games: An Insider Look at the History of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the Most Influential Games of All Time. ^ Loguidice, Bill Barton, Matt (21 August 2012)."The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers". Ī 1991 Computer Gaming World survey of strategy and war games gave it two stars out of five. In January 1985, Computer Entertainer rated the Atari 8-bit version 5½ out of 8 stars. He also pointed out, "Once you know which passes to use, you can breeze through the game", discouraging replay. Harvey Berstein of Antic wrote in 1985 of the Atari 8-bit version: "while there have been some minor improvements, the game play doesn't provide nearly as much depth as the documentation suggests." He criticized the game for having the same Apple II-like graphics as its predecessor and slow loading speed. Upon successful completion of the game, the player is rewarded with a high resolution image of the bunker exploding with the player running away in the foreground. The grenades of the previous game have been replaced with a dagger which can silently kill guards. The bodies of dead guards can be dragged through the room to conceal them, block passages, or gain access to objects. If an incorrect pass is shown or the bribe is rejected due to the lack of money (for a total of two times), the guard will attempt to activate a bunker-wide alarm or kill the player. The guards use a pass system, in which the player is periodically summoned by guards and asked to show the correct pass (which varies by floor), or offer a bribe. The play is similar to its predecessor, but with some updates. The game is controlled via a joystick, paddles, or the keyboard, although the keyboard is the only option that allows for all commands. The player explores the levels by sneaking by, impersonating, and sometimes killing opponents. The game shows a top-down view of each room, though the characters are from a side view. IBM PC screenshot of Beyond Castle Wolfenstein showing the player about to place the bomb in the meeting room, the numbers denoting the bomb's countdown timer and the passes the player possesses There is a political correctness in Sweden. You don't discuss your problems, you push them under the carpet. It was three months before the police called Vaknine for a statement, and the named youth was not interviewed. Harassment of young Jews in Malmö is not unusual, but the difference is that Vaknine reported it to the police and gave them the name of one of the attackers. "To be honest," says Sofia Lunderquist, administrative director of Malmö's Jewish community centre, "we were in a way happy, because finally the normal Swedes, the Swedish police and Swedish government understood that we're not fantasizing. They have woken up now."Įven so, a few months ago, Lunderquist's 19-year-old son Jonathan Vaknine - the only Jew in a school of 1,600 - was swarmed in the hallway, sworn at and pushed around by young men asking 'Are you Jewish?' Police armed with automatic weapons were immediately stationed outside the community centre in Malmö. Copenhagen is a 20-minute train ride from Malmö. In February, a Palestinian Dane shot and killed two people in Copenhagen, including a guard at a synagogue. "Anti-Semitism here in Malmö today is threatening the existence of a minority." "Hatred of Muslims, as bad as it is - and it's terrible - is not challenging the Muslim minority, their safety," Kesselman says. The Jewish community in Malmö has shrunk by 50 per cent to about 1,000 in the past 10 years. (Karin Wells/CBC)Some have left because they are scared. The Rabbi of the Malmö synagogue says he has been spat upon, cursed, and was nearly hit recently by a bottle thrown from a passing car. Most recently, a bottle thrown from a passing car narrowly missed his head, he says. The Rabbi of the Malmö synagogue, Shneur Kesselman, says he has been spat upon and cursed. There have been 137 anti-Semitic incidents reported to authorities in Malmö the past two years. They will not assimilate." Threatened minority "I was much more liberal and welcoming before … (but) there have been so many in the last few years we do not know how to deal with them. Marie agrees, adding that Malmö meant well but was not properly prepared to help the huge influx of immigrants settle. We are not succeeding in the way we would like." Protests for and against Muslim immigrants are frequent and tough.Įngineer Peter Fribourg and his wife Marie, a lawyer, are what are now called 'ethnic Swedes.' "It's a tough matter, you have different cultures colliding. Unemployment in the area runs at 70 per cent, stones are thrown regularly at mail carriers and police, and 150 cars were torched during summer riots in 2013. In Malmö the immigrants are concentrated in one pocket of the city, Rosengaard. "Among those people you will find anti-Semitism. "When we have let the world into our town, we have the political controversy you have in the Middle East," says Anders Ekelm, vicar of the Church of Sweden in Malmö. It reissued the warning last year.ĭerakhti gets hate mail from the far-right and death threats from fellow Muslims. The Simon Weisenthal Center in Los Angeles issued a travel advisory to Jews in 2010 – don't go to Malmö. Listen to Karin Wells' full documentary on tensions in Malmö, "Safe is not enough."Ĭultural tension in the town has been building for years, much of it directed against the new immigrants, but anti-Semitism has also been rising. Muslim immigrants, most with roots in the Middle East, make up nearly a third of Malmö's population. He has become a champion in the fight against anti-Semitism in Malmö, a town a little smaller than Halifax perched on the southern tip of Sweden. The 23-year-old Muslim is the child of Iranian parents, refugees of the Iran-Iraq war. "A Jew, I cannot believe that you cannot be a Jew in Sweden!" says Siavosh Derakhti. 12/25/2022 0 Comments Poser pro helpThis 3D universe allows users the ability to illustrate and animate. PoserFusion will enable you to add 3D Poser characters to any project, saving you time and resources.Free Download Bondware Poser Pro full version standalone offline installer for Windows. Perfect for users working in industrial and architectural design, pre-visualization, theatrical set design, gaming prototype development, storyboarding, illustration and animation. Clothing, table cloth, curtains drape and deform just as they do in real-life, while hair can be grown, styled and controlled dynamically as if blown by the wind.įit for Professional Creative Environments, PoserFusion plug-ins transform Poser into a character animation pipeline that will transport your Poser scenes into 3ds Max, Maya, CINEMA 4D and LightWave. Poser includes automatic keyframe creation, non-linear animation, lip syncing and a walk simulator to simplify the animation process.ĭynamic props and bullet physics move with your figure and add realism, bounce and jiggle to your animations. Poser’s animation tools help you create stunning, realistic animations without much of the repetitive work involved in animating figures. Customize your final output in many styles, including photorealism, sketch, cartoon, silhouette, real-time comic book mode and more. Create renders with natural lighting, shadows, subsurface scattering for realistic looking skin, caustics and volumetrics for smoke, fog and cloud effects. Poser’s powerful lighting and rendering tools deliver high-quality artistic effects. Thousands of poses, morphs, clothing, hair, materials, and accessories are included. Figures are pre-rigged so artists can click-and-drag to pose body parts, sculpt faces, or create ethnic varieties. With Poser, human and animal models are prepared for you to start designing and posing immediately. Quickly and easily create shape variations with Poser’s brush based morphing tools. All features and models are provided in a natural 3D environment for realistic depth, lighting and shadowing on any figure in any pose. For those who require finer control full body morphs, facial expression morphs, and bone rigging are available for any figure. Click-and-drag to sculpt faces, pose body parts, or create various ethnic varieties. Human and animal models are included for you to start designing and posing immediately. Poser makes working with the human form easily accessible with an intuitive user interface. Design with the human form for art, illustration, animation, comics, web, print, education, medical visualization, games, storyboarding, pre-visualization and more! Poser delivers the power of interactive 3D figure design, offering infinite opportunities to portray human diversity, form and expression. Whether you create for interactive media, animation or the web, there’s always a need to integrate the human form. Start making 3D art and animation in minutes. Populate and animate scenes with ready-to-pose, fully textured animals and humans. Set the scene with real-world props and 3D elements. Design your 3D world with gigabytes of included content from Poser’s library. Whether you've just begun your journey into graphics or you’re a seasoned professional, Poser is your gateway to an experience that is infinitely creative. Poser is a 3D universe to illustrate and animate in. 12/25/2022 0 Comments Tattoo eyeballsRemoval of an eyeball tattoo is likely to be impossible. It is also very important to note that it is doubtful that the techniques that are used to remove skin tattoos could be used on the eyeball. However, the long term risks to the eyeball are still unknown. The could also be staining of the surrounding tissue due to ink migration in the eye. There could also be several reactions to the ink that is being used. There could also be a delay in the diagnosis of medical conditions as the actual colour of the sclera is hidden for example, jaundice is known to be the first symptom for many diseases. Bleeding and infection at the injection sites. Sympathetic ophthalmia is an autoimmune inflammatory response that affects both the eyes and can also result in blindness. Endophthalmitis is an infection inside the eye that can also lead to blindness. Retinal detachment, which may lead to an urgent medical condition that may leave the patient blind. As the sclera is less than one-millimetre-thick it could damage your eyes. They often range from mild risks such as a mild irritation of the eye to many severe risks such as blindness.Īlso read | Beauty Care: Here Are Some Home Remedies To Brighten Under Eye Areas See Methods As per reports, here is a list of possible side-effects of eyeball tattooing: Damage to the eye, which can lead to blindness. There are several health risks associated with undergoing eyeball tattooing. RANZCO also advises not to go under the needle, as for them they view it as an enormously dangerous and also feel that it is an unnecessary procedure. According to the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, they consider eyeball tattooing a major risk procedure and recommended that it can only be performed by a doctor when medically indicated, for example, if a person has some specific eye abnormalities. Like other many other procedures, eyeball tattooing has its pros and cons. There are many risk factors that one must through for eyeball tattooing. This procedure is permanent and is non-reversible.Īlso read | Youth Loses Vision In One Eye After Surgery, Family Members Cry Medical Negligence This procedure is carried out by only a few tattoo artists around the world. The ink then slowly spreads to cover all the parts of the sclera. It is performed by injecting the ink with a needle underneath the top layer of the eye onto the sclera. Her body art has been met with mixed emotions from strangers, but she says she's the most confident she's ever felt and is happy in her own ink.Eyeball tattooing or sclera tattooing is a practice of colouring the sclera or white of the eye permanently. Luke said she hopes to fully cover her body with tattoos by March 2020 – but she won't get any more extreme modifications done. To date, she's had more than 200 tattoos, had her tongue split, breast implants, cheek and lip fillers and implants in her ears. She then developed her bizarre fascination with extreme modifications at 16. It was this that she says made her determined to change her appearance. Luke, who calls herself the Blue Eyed White Dragon, started having body issues when she was 14 after being diagnosed with depression. That was pretty brutal."Īmber Luke before she started tattooing her body. "If your eyeball procedure's done correctly, you're not supposed to go blind at all. Unfortunately, my artist went too deep into my eyeball.Īmber Luke has had 200 tattoos on her body. "That happened four times per eye, that was pretty brutal. "I can't even begin to describe to you what the feeling was like, the best thing I can give you is once the eyeball was penetrated with the ink, it felt like grabbed 10 shards of glass and rubbed it in my eye. A post shared by Blue Eyes White Dragon □ on at 10:48pm PDT 12/25/2022 0 Comments Eyespy vantagepointThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I am offering a variety of class options but the most cost effective will be for groups of 4 or more, so grab some friends and come have fun!! I have discounted prices for packages purchased in advance but please read the applicable restrictions carefully. If you sign up for weekly classes I plan on having a booth at the monthly Mt Dora Art Walk (when it starts again) for ALL of us to display our wares and hopefully sell some off our work! I do not sell any refreshments so feel free to bring your own. As I'm on a tight schedule, I respectfully request you do not arrive/depart more than 15 minutes before and after your scheduled class time.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The studio can seat 4 people very comfortably and up to 8 if needed. Everyone has an inner artist dying to express themselves and I'd like to help you find this artistic voice by guiding and encouraging experimentation with different mediums and art techniques. Just like our personalities it's okay not to be "everyone's" flavor! Now, while I'm still dedicated to producing my own art I find my greatest fulfillment comes from helping others find, believe in and express their own Inner voice. I take great joy in finally being able to have my own studio and invite you to come paint with me!! Join me at EyeSpy Studios for a fun, relaxing, and well rounded artistic experience.ĮyeSpy Studios is a friendly, non-judgmental environment that inspires artistic growth on an individual basis. It isn't right or wrong, it isn't at all important if someone else likes our work or not, some will hate it and others love it even more passionately. After watching my daughter 'Arting" freely from 2-16 years of age and then teaching at Painting with a Twist for 5 years, I slowly came to realize that what I had passionately believed to be true for me in fact applied to everyone ! Art is meant to be for EVERYONE, its a personal language to connect our inner self to the outside world. I kept my "serious aka controversial" artwork private but experimented with fun interactive pieces, with different mediums and surfaces ranging from people to walls and many things in between! There was always something missing, Art for Art's sake did not fulfill me on an everyday basis. At the tender age of 17, with no artistic experience and only the instinctive belief that Art would somehow save me from the terrifying Nothingness inside me after growing up in war ravaged Rhodesia, I dived into doing a B.Fine Arts. Institutional art bred the mentality, that if your art isn't on a par with Van Gogh & Picasso you are a failure and many in my art class didn't touch a brush for decades afterward. Everyone has an inner artist dying to express themselves and I'd like to help you find this artistic voice by guiding and encouraging experimentation with different mediums and art techniques. It has been an interesting journey to arrive at this point in my artistic career. EyeSpy Studios is a friendly, non-judgmental environment that inspires artistic growth on an individual basis. 12/25/2022 0 Comments Hot women modelsIn 2006, Onweagba married Italian fashion designer Luca Orlandi. A successful model, Oluchi has walked the runways for Gucci, Carolina Herrera, John Galliano, Missoni, Tommy Hilfiger, Chanel, Bottega Veneta, Christian Dior, Alessandro Dell’Acqua, Jeremy Scott, Helmut Lang, Fendi, Anna Sui, Givenchy, Kenzo, Giorgio Armani, Céline, Nina Ricci, and Diane Von Furstenberg. Growing up in the suburbs of Lagos, she won “The Face of Africa” contest at the age of 16. Born on 1st August, 1980 Oluchi is a Nigerian model based in New York City. Sensational Oluchi Onweagba-Orlandi also makes the list. She won the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria in the year 2013. She was born on the 18th of February in the year 1995 in Lagos State, Nigeria. She is a very popular model in Nigeria and a baby mama to Nigerian Music star, Flavour.Īnna Ebiere Banner also makes the list of pretty models who’re making millions. She happens to be the first daughter of the late Monarch of Onitsha, Obi Ofala Okagbue in the eastern part of Nigeria. All things rolled in one, she is a Nigerian model, beauty queen and actress. Omowunmi Akinnifesi is the new Brand Ambassador of Lasaco Assurance, one of Nigeria’s top insurance companies and promoter of Nivea® International skin care products for Africa.Īnother pretty model worth mentioning is Sandra Okagbue. She currently runs Ellepoise Ltd, a modeling outfit. She won the Most Beautiful Girl in the year 2005. She was born in Lagos State, Nigeria in the year 1987. She is a Nigerian model, businesswoman and beauty queen. Omowunmi Akinnifesi is also one of the pretty models in town. She won the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria in the year 2011. She was born on the 14th of October in the year 1991 in Lagos State, Nigeria. She hails from Anambra state which is in the eastern part of Nigeria. She is a Nigerian model and beauty queen. Their marriage will be five years on May 26, 2022. She is currently married to a Nigerian prestigious Footballer, Emmanuel Emenike. She won the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria in the year 2014 when she represented Akwa-Ibom. She was born on the 15th of May in the year 1995 in Lagos State, Nigeria. She got married to Ishaya, son of former defense minister, Theophilus Danjuma on April 8th, 2017.Īlso on the list is Iheoma Nnadi, a Nigerian model, businesswoman and beauty queen. She was born in Lagos, Nigeria on the 22nd of December in the year 1982. She has also graced the covers of Complete Fashion, Mania, ThisDay Style, Genevieve, True Love, and TW Magazine. In Nigeria, Darego has appeared in advertising campaigns for hair care brand, Gentle Touch with model Oluchi, and served as the face of Arik Air. Darego has also appeared in Elle, Marie Claire, Allure, Trace, Stitch, Cosmopolitan, and Essence magazines, working with numerous designers including Oscar de la Renta, Marc Bouwer, Tommy Hillfiger, Ralph Lauren, and Gianfranco Ferre. Other brands she has modelled for include Avon, Christian Dior, Sephora, Target, and Macy’s. Shortly after her reign as Miss World, she was represented by London and Paris branches of Next Model Management and landed a three-year contract with L’Oréal, becoming only the second Black model to accomplish this feat after Vanessa Williams, and was photographed by Annie Leibovitz, a big name in Americans portrait photograph sphere for Vogue. After Miss Universe, she was invited by Naomi Campbell to participate in Frock ‘n’ Roll, a charity fashion show in Barcelona, and soon negotiated a modelling deal with Trump Model Management in America. Prior to winning MBGN, Darego featured in print commercials for boutique chain Collectibles. She is recognized as the first black African to win Miss World beauty pageant which was held in China in 2001. Aside from being a Nigerian model, she is a beauty queen. These models are gifted, talented, and smiling to the bank. It is commonplace to see and hear about designers, look books and collections however, little attention is given to the models who bring these designs and ideas to life. 12/25/2022 0 Comments Elements of musicTo McDermott’s list I propose adding: amplitude contour of pulse instrument, prevalence of discrete single-frequency units (musical notes), varied pitches and rhythms in the melodies (prosody), the 200–900 Hz frequency range of melodic instruments, and continuity. McDermott (2008) identified several universal properties of music: pulse, hierarchal organization of scales (tonality), infant-directed song, dance, and meter. The prevalent sounds of the fetal environment are pulse, respiration, footfalls, and the mother’s voice. When these features are added together and compared to the construct of music it is reasonable to conclude that the part of our brains that is responsible for emotions retains information from and recognizes the sonic environment of the womb. The features of fetal development that make it possible for the fetus to hear sounds, remember (subconsciously) those sounds in adulthood, and respond to them emotionally have been demonstrated in studies that are cited below. These structures are primarily responsible for our emotions and are almost fully formed at birth ( Huang et al., 2006). The sounds heard by the fetus for four months before birth may permanently etch the foundations of music into the collection of brain structures that form what is commonly known as the limbic system. This outlines a proposal that there is a fetal origin of the fundamental building blocks of music. The proposition that the origin of the common elements of music may be found in the sonic environment of the womb is not inconsistent with a host of other valid premises and observations concerning the developments of the many culturally diverse languages of music. A variety of well-supported explanations for our enjoyment of music such as expectation, maternal and social bonding, and development of narrative through shared activity may be understood as parallel to and not contrary to the bases outlined below. The scope is restricted to the elements of music that may be traced to the sonic environment during fetal development it does not attempt to address the various expressions and uses of music or narrative expression such as those that are found in social connections, communicative support, kinetic synchrony, and motivation. This hypothesis is not intended to be complete nor exclusionary. Is there a correlation between the acoustic features of the common elements of music and the acoustic features of sounds that are present in the natural world? If so, is there a consistent and universal aspect of human development that would allow those sounds from the environment to be implanted as templates of recognition in the brains of peoples of diverse and widely separated cultures? Finally, if that common environment is prenatal, does the neurological development of the fetus allow for the absorption and retention of information from the womb? If the prenatal acoustic environment contains characteristic sounds that are the bases for some of the elements of music, then it should be possible to match, one-for-one, the sounds of the womb to those elements that can be found in the music of all cultures. It is reasonable to postulate that the characteristics of music that are common to the music of all cultures must have a common origin. This hypothesis is supported by a one-to-one matching of the universal features of music with the sounds of the womb: (1) all of the regularly heard sounds that are present in the fetal environment are represented in the music of every culture, and (2) all of the features of music that are present in the music of all cultures can be traced to the fetal environment. Taken together, these features and the similarities between the sounds of the womb and the elemental building blocks of music allow for a postulation that the fetal acoustic environment may provide the bases for the fundamental musical elements that are found in the music of all cultures. There are a number of features of prenatal development that allow for the formation of long-term memories of the sounds of the womb in the areas of the brain that are responsible for emotions. I describe features of music that are based on sounds that are present in the womb: tempo of pulse (pulse is understood as the regular, underlying beat that defines the meter), amplitude contour of pulse, meter, musical notes, melodic frequency range, continuity, syllabic contour, melodic rhythm, melodic accents, phrase length, and phrase contour. School of Music, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USAĪlthough the idea that pulse in music may be related to human pulse is ancient and has recently been promoted by researchers ( Parncutt, 2006 Snowdon and Teie, 2010), there has been no ordered delineation of the characteristics of music that are based on the sounds of the womb. |
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